Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Walks, Cycles and Drives at the Top of the South



Cycling the Tasman Great Taste Trail
Nelson is a sophisticated, arty city, established by English settlers in 1841.  It is a great place to spend a few days visiting the cafes and restaurants, museums, markets and galleries.  Our favourite place to park the bus is at a pub called The Honest Lawyer on the Monaco Peninsula, just outside the city centre.  It is a POP, so free to stay for NZMCA members, though we always spend some time inside the quaint English-style pub, or relaxing in the waterside gardens with a drink or meal.
At the Honest Lawyer

            We discovered The Honest Lawyer by chance when we were cycling the Tasman Great Taste cycle trail.  This trail comprises three separate routes: the rail route, the valley route and the coastal route—the last being the one we cycled.  This easy, flat ride follows the Tasman Bay coast around the Waimea Inlet to Rabbit Island, across by ferry to Mapua and up the coast to Motueka before finishing at Kaiteriteri.  Of course, we rode the trail in stages over several days—sampling food and drink as we passed through townships, vineyards, orchards, olive groves and hop-growing areas.
            The waters of the peaceful Waimea Inlet sparkled as we cycled along the boardwalks and cycle tracks that bordered the estuary.  A wide range of seabirds could be seen here including royal spoonbills, white herons, godwits, egrets and banded rail, so we kept our eyes peeled.  Mapua Wharf was once one of the country's largest collection points for the apple harvest—now it is a quiet and pretty spot, where we whiled away some time over a coffee.  The Nelson area is renowned for its artists and there are galleries aplenty at Mapua, and along the cycle trail too.  From Mapua we meandered along the Ruby Bay coast, past seaside settlements and on to Tasman where the quirky Jester House Cafe has a garden setting and tame eels in a stream.  
On the cycle trail
                 
            On a quiet road between Lower Motuere and the Moutere Inlet we came across another offbeat eatery, the Riverside Cafe.  This was part of the Riverside Community, New Zealand's oldest 'Intentional Community', founded in 1941—pre-dating hippy communes and still flourishing.  This area was once a centre for tobacco-growing but things changed after the introduction of grape vines in the 1970s.  The region is now full of vineyards, that have cellar door tastings and restaurants.
            When cycling the final stages of the trail we parked Tangaroa at Motueka, which is a good service town with a laundrette, supermarket and a wide variety of shops.  There is also a Sunday market, with food and craft stalls, which is worth checking out.  We stayed at the freedom camping area (it has a donation box) at the end of wharf road.  Just at this point there were some unusual saltwater baths.  They were built in 1938 as the beach was considered unsafe for bathing because there were sharks in the bay.  The concrete walls of the baths were up-graded in 1992.  Some hardy children were having fun there when we cycled past.  The cycle trail at Motueka takes riders through very pretty coastal scenery and an inland area of orchards before reaching the coast again at the spot where Arthur Wakefield stepped ashore in 1841.  He was looking for a place to found what became the city of Nelson.
            The last three kilometres of the Great Taste Trail passed through a mountain bike park, which is fun for those who like the adrenaline rush.  Kaiteriteri was a beautiful spot, though rather a victim of its own popularity.  Split Apple Bay Beach, a little further around the coast, was more off the beaten track and a great place for a quiet picnic.  There was a short bush walk from a car park to the beach.
Split Apple Bay

            Wanting to walk the southern part of the Abel Tasman Walkway, we parked at a campground in Marahau, close to the start of the track.  We had arranged in Motueka for a water taxi to pick us up the next day.  In retrospect, it would have been better to have organised this at Marahau as the boats left from the beach near our campground, whereas to pick up the one we had booked, we had to walk for nearly two hours up the track to Apple Tree Bay.  The sun was shining however, the sea was blue and the views amazing, so we didn't mind too much. 
            We had a bouncy but interesting ride around to Anchorage, which has a beautiful stretch of white sand beach.  We clambered out of the boat and admired the scenery for a while, then set off on the track back to Marahau.  The first section led steeply up to a hilltop, with spectacular views down to Anchorage and north up the coast.  We ate lunch here, then enjoyed the four-hour walk back through lush, forested slopes with cliff-top views of the inlets and beaches below.  Because I love the beach and the bush I really enjoyed walking the Abel Tasman Coastal Walkway.  One day we'll go back and experience the middle section.
On this stretch of the Abel Tasman walk

            Having done some walking and cycling, we moved the bus to a freedom camping spot at Norris Gully near Spooners Saddle and set out to explore the fertile valleys inland by car.  Names like Brooklyn, Orinoco and Woodstock were intriguing.  In the peaceful Motueka Valley we came to Tapawera.  This little settlement had a pretty garden area, incorporating an interesting Māori gateway celebrating the explorer and surveyor Thomas Brunner and his Māori guide, E Kehu.  In 1842 the pair surveyed the Motueka hinterlands and later other areas. 
Tapawera

            An old railway station with the sign name of Kiwi caught our attention.  This turned out to be the township's museum where we learned the story of the area and the history of the railway in particular.  I hadn't known that in 1954 a group of elderly and middle-aged women had made headlines internationally when they staged a sit-in, protesting the closure of the line from Nelson.  Rumours of communists and saboteurs led the security police to swoop on the group, who they found to be sitting quietly on the railway lines, knitting and chatting.  Unfortunately the protest was unsuccessful and the railway was ripped up. 
            We drove along the road past the former stations and halts of Kiwi, Tui, Kaka and Huia, but there was little evidence that the railway was ever there.  The area was sparsely populated farmland, with the odd pretty, wooden church beside the road, and forested hillsides that gave way to distant mountain views.
            The Marlborough Sounds were our next port of call.  We drove over the Whangamoa Saddle and tucked Tangaroa into a small freedom camping spot in the Rai valley.  From here we drove the 57 twisty kilometres, along mainly unsealed road, to French Pass.  This was a very scenic drive—locals claim it rivals the beauty of the road to Milford Sound and those around Queenstown.  The road from Rai Valley met the sounds at pretty Okiwi Bay, then wiggled along a ridge with views down to Squally Cove on one hand and the Tennyson Inlet on the other. 
The road to French Pass

            From Elaine Bay the unsealed road took about an hour to drive, with frequent photo-stops, before coming to the pass itself.  The Māori name for French Pass is Te Aumiro-o-te-kawau-a-toru, the swishing currents of the shag, Toru.  This shag was supposed to have led the explorer Kupe to the French Pass, where it drowned.  In 1827, the Frenchman D'Urville, aboard the Astrolabe, first crossed the treacherous stretch of water between what is now D'Urville Island and the mainland—the passage has been called French Pass since.  Information boards at a viewpoint explained that the passage has a very strong flow (up to eight knots), water level variations, tidal rips, back eddies and turbulence caused by unevenness of the sea floor.  Boats may pass (carefully) at slack water but French Pass retains its fearsome reputation.
            The information panels also recounted the story of Pelorus Jack, a Risso's dolphin, which used to accompany ships sailing in the Pelorus Sound up to French Pass.  For 24 years, after he was first spotted in 1888, Pelorus Jack was a favourite with locals and visitors alike.  He became protected by law after someone shot at him from a steamer.  Reports of the dolphin's death vary.  Some say he washed ashore after dying of old age, others that he was harpooned by Norwegian whalers.  Another man confessed—on his deathbed—to killing Pelorus Jack after the dolphin had stranded in a storm.  Nowadays several varieties of dolphins can be spotted at French Pass, though we weren't lucky enough to see any on our visit.
Tangaroa at Koromiko

            We did some more exploring of the Marlborough Sounds, basing ourselves at Koromiko near Picton.  This peaceful POP was in a paddock, with lots of big trees for shade and sheep to keep the grass down.  We enjoyed wandering round Picton, looking at the craft and art shops and drinking coffee in the cafes.  The harbour is busy with every kind of craft, from the inter-island ferries to yachts, fishing boats, launches and dinghies.
Queen Charlotte Sound

            Another road trip took us from Picton to Titirangi Bay via the picturesque Queen Charlotte Drive, then along the spine of the long, narrow neck of land that separates the Kenepuru and Queen Charlotte Sounds. The last section was beside the Endeavour Inlet and Melville Cove, to what seemed like the end of the world.  The first stretch of the road was sealed, as far as Kenepuru Head, but the rest was unsealed, steep and windy (like all these adventurous roads tend to be).  We stopped at Te Mahia, where a sign on the roadside indicated that a 'resort' and 'coffee' could be found down a driveway.  This was how we came across a tiny cafe with one of the best views in the world.
            At Kenepuru Head the road became really wild and woolly!  Up ridges and through beech forests we drove, occasionally glimpsing Melville Cove through gaps in the bush. Suddenly we came out on an open ridge, with views steeply down to Titirangi Bay and across past the Chetwode and Titi Islands, towards the North Island.  As we had driven along from Linkwater we had encountered slips that had been cleared away sufficiently to allow a vehicle to squeeze past, but on this steeply zigzagging stretch of road we found a digger and its crew still working on a massive slip.  They cheerfully scraped a passage through and we continued on to the bay.  At the end of the road we found a basic campground, which was a good place for our picnic lunch before we began the journey back to the bus.
The road to Titirangi Bay

            Seeing the Marlborough Sounds by car is amazing enough, but for a really unforgettable experience I recommend walking the Queen Charlotte Track.  We started this multi-day walk just before Christmas, taking a water-taxi from Picton to Ship's Cove.  Named by James Cook when he anchored the Endeavour here in 1770, he made the bay his base.  Between 1770 and 1777, Cook spent 170 days anchored at Ship's Cove. Cook's crew and local Māori had plenty of contact during the time that the Europeans were exploring the area.
            Māori had long occupied the sounds.  Seasonal camps and pā sites are found throughout the area.  There is a legend regarding Kupe's exploring exploits that is commemorated here—Kupe is said to have fought a giant octopus in Cook Strait and, as it thrashed around, it carved out the islands, passages and inlets of the Marlborough Sounds. The pou at Ship's Cove celebrate this adventure.  We took photographs of the memorials to both Māori and Europeans at the cove then began our first day's walk.
            Like the Abel Tasman walkway, the Queen Charlotte Track meanders close to the water through lush coastal bush.  It goes across ridges and down to beaches.  There are always amazing views, either down to the sounds—dotted with islands—or across to the bush-clad mountains.  There was a lot of bird-life—weka would come and try to join us for lunch!  We took the easy option and had our belongings delivered by water taxi to our overnight accommodation, so only needed to carry a day-pack.  It was wonderful to be able to luxuriate in the evenings with a shower, or even a soak in a spa pool!
On the Queen Charlotte Track



            The walk normally takes three days but, since the third day was Christmas, we had pre-booked Christmas dinner at Portage.  Māori had first carried their canoes from sound to sound at this narrow, low spot and Europeans followed their example, hence its name.  The meal was wonderful and it was good to have a relaxing day before our final trek.  The next day we completed the walk at Anakiwa and took a water taxi back to Picton. 
            Before leaving Marlborough we moved Tangaroa to Blenheim.  Malcolm was very keen to visit Sir Peter Jackson's exhibitions at the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre.  'Knights of the Sky' focused on the development of aircraft during World War I and 'Dangerous Skies' featured World War II stories.  No stuffy old museum this—the huge movie-like sets were created by Weta Workshops and Wingnut Films.  Jackson has a huge World War I aviation collection that is showcased here. 
            We spent a couple of hours looking at such scenes as the Red Baron's crash-landed wreckage—which is surrounded by airmen stripping the plane for souvenirs.  Another astonishing life-sized tableau featured a plane that had crashed into a tree during a snowstorm.  The arresting figure of Russian aviatrix Lydia Litvyak, a Soviet flying ace known as the 'White Lily of Stalingrad', looked as though she might turn and speak to us at any moment.

            Amazing though these scenes were, I spent a lot of time in the memorabilia area— which I found fascinating but poignant.  Uniforms were displayed with information about the (mostly very young) men who wore them.  There were letters from family and keepsakes from sweethearts, which brought a very real sense of humanity to the exhibition.
            Our final walk in this area took us through the Wairau Lagoons.  These lagoons are part of an extensive wetlands area, sheltered behind a boulder bank at the south end of Cloudy Bay.  The boulder bank runs for eight kilometres and two main lagoons have formed over the last six and a half thousand years.  The circular walk took us three hours, the track skirting the Upper Lagoon and the channel that lead to the ocean at Wairau Bar.  Excavations at the bar have discovered the remains of a Māori 'Moa Hunter' camp at the northern end of the boulder bank.  These early inhabitants of the area trapped birds and eels, and they may have narrowed some of the channels to trap fish.
            We began the walk at the car park at the end of Hardings Road, where there were sign boards with information about the area.  The walk could be taken in either direction but we took the shortest, left hand, track towards the wrecked remains of the SS Waverley.   Built in 1883, the Waverley was towed from Wellington to the mouth of the Wairau River, where she was to be scuttled to form a breakwater.  However, a flood swept her up the channel and into the lagoons where she has remained since, slowly rusting away.  It was a slightly surreal moment when the rusty hulk loomed into view above the dry grasses, with no water to be seen until we got closer.
            At this point there was a side track that continued in the direction of Wairau Bar.  Like the Polynesian arrivals before them, European pioneers made a settlement here in 1832.  Sixteen years later an earthquake improved navigation to the river and in 1855 another quake improved access even more.  This made it possible for sea-going vessels to navigate to Blenheim, then known as Beavertown because of the frequent flooding.
            The wetlands were full of life, from scuttling crabs and sinuous eels, to over seventy species of birdlife.  We spotted black swans (with their cygnets), royal spoonbills and Canadian geese, along with other, more common, birds, such as shags.  Sedge, glasswort and other specialised plants were thriving on the flat sandy tidal flats, bisected by streams that flowed from the mountains.
Wairau Lagoons

            The views were marvellous, with the Robertson Range to the north and White Bluffs to the south.  The return journey took us past Budges and Morepo Islands, then we looped inland across the salt marshes, crossed at their wettest by boardwalks.  In the three hours we were at the lagoons we didn't see another soul and only heard the honks of geese and songs of the birds.

Information about places mentioned in this post - correct at the time of writing
Walks
  • ·         Abel Tasman Coastal Track

www.doc.govt.nz/abeltasmantrack
Anchorage to Marahau: 12.4 km, 4 hrs, great walk: easier tramping track
Access: by water taxi

  • ·         Queen Charlotte Track

www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/marlborough/places/queen-charlotte-sound-totaranui-area/things-to-do/tracks/queen-charlotte-track
71 km, 3-5 days, great walk: easier tramping track
Access: by water taxi

  • ·         Wairau Lagoons

3 hr loop, easy: walking track
Access: 154, Hardings Rd, Wither Hills, Riverlands

Cycle Trails
  • ·         Tasman Great Taste Trail

https://www.nzcycletrail.com/trails/tasmans-great-taste-trail/
Nelson to Kaiteriteri, 72 km, grade 2: easy

Places to visit
  • ·         Omaka Aviation Centre

79, Aerodrome Rd, Omaka, Blenheim
www.omaka.org.nz
Knights of the Sky WW1 exhibition:  adult $25, senior and student $23, child $12
Dangerous Skies WW2 exhibition:  adult $20, senior and student $18, child $10
Both exhibitions:  adult $39, senior and student $35, child $16
Hours: 1 May-30 November 10.00 am-5.00 pm, 1 December-30 April 9.00 am-5.00 pm

No comments:

Post a Comment

The Daytime Kiwi - Milford Sound and Stewart Island

Milford Sound Milford Sound is possibly the South Island's most iconic sights.   We were hoping for a period of good weather so ...