Monday, January 13, 2020

Cycle Trails in Middle Earth - the Hauraki and Waikato River Trails




Te Aroha Domain
We always love visiting Te Aroha with its Victorian-Edwardian domain and quiet, country town feel.  We have freedom camped around the town (it is motorhome friendly) and enjoyed experiencing its delights.  The hot pools are a big attraction for us.  Māori named the mountain that overlooks the town Aroha ki Tai—Mountain of Love—and knew of the hot springs.  A bore was sunk after the land was gifted to the crown in 1882 by local Māori Chief Te Mokena Hau.  Amazingly it produced a hot, soda-water geyser, unique in the world.  It is called the Mokena Geyser, in honour of the Māori chief. 

            The Domain was planted out and Te Aroha became New Zealand's first geothermal spa town, attracting thousands of visitors who came to 'take the waters'.  The Domain remains the only complete Edwardian park in the country.  It features bowling greens and a croquet club, a band rotunda, rose beds, picnic areas, the Cadman Bath House (now a museum) and the Hot Pools.  There are also Mineral Spas at the top of the Domain but we prefer the outdoor one, beside another (unused) Victorian bath house.  There is even a hot, soda-water foot pool for tired feet in the domain. 
            Malcolm was keen to walk to the summit of Mt Aroha.  It was a four hour return walk starting at the geyser, the first forty-five minutes following an easy track to the Whakapipi Lookout.  I continued with Malcolm for a while further but soon was scrambling up tree roots and steep sections of rough track.  Malcolm walks much more quickly than me so I left him to go it alone and returned to Te Aroha for another soak in the hot pools instead.  Malcolm continued up the steep track for a further two hours before reaching a pylon bristling with aerials at the summit.  This peak, an extinct volcano, was 950 metres above Te Aroha and is the highest point in the Kaimai Ranges.  Malcolm enjoyed the 360 degree views of the Bay of Plenty and the Waikato (you can see Ruapehu, Ngāuruhoe and Taranaki on a clear day) before heading back to Tangaroa.
            
On the track to Wairere falls
The following day we drove about 25 kilometres south and had an interesting walk to Wairere Falls, the highest waterfall in the North Island.  The steep track first wound through slightly spooky, moss-covered rocks and trees with writhing mossy roots.  After crossing a stream we followed the track up through native bush—nīkau, pūriri, tawa and kohekohe—to a viewing platform at the foot of the falls.  The water crashed down beside us from the top of a steep, 153-metre-high escarpment. 
            The next section of the track had lots of steps and a section of staircase.  As we climbed up we wondered how anyone got up the sheer cliff prior to its construction.  Eventually we reached the top of the track and found ourselves on a plateau beside a stream, which we followed until it cascaded over the abyss. 
            Beside the waterfall there was another viewing platform.  From here the neat fields and townships of the Hauraki Plains were spread below and, knowing Hobbiton was nearby, we couldn't help feeling we were looking down into the Shire.
At Hobbiton


            I am a long-time fan of J.R.R. Tolkien, so going to visit Hobbiton was on my bucket list.  Hobbiton was built as a set for Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings and Hobbit movies which was located on a 12-acre farm in the Waikato.  There were no power lines, buildings or roads in sight, so the Alexander family farm was the perfect location to transform into Middle Earth.  After the success of The Lord of the Rings, the set was rebuilt for The Hobbit movies.  After filming was finished 44 reconstructed Hobbit holes were left—and Hobbiton was opened for the public to visit.
            It turned out to be a magical place.  The Waikato's rolling hills were studded with little doors and windows.  Pathways wound down to a mill on a pond and an old inn, the Green Dragon.  Our guide told us that the record for the most pictures taken over the two hour visit was 3,000 and we laughed.  But I began to wonder if I'd equal that myself as each corner provided a more picturesque vista.  Apparently there are two full-time gardeners who keep the village gardens abundant—flowers and vegetables were everywhere.   After a drink in the Green Dragon (where I half expected to see a hobbit or two sitting smoking beside the fire) our tour concluded and we reluctantly returned to reality.
Hobbit holes at Hobbiton

            I always feel that the part of New Zealand that stretches widely on either side of the Waikato River is our own Middle Earth.  It was time to cycle some of it.  We left Te Aroha to cycle the twenty-two kilometres to Paeroa on the Hauraki Rail Trail.  This trail went along the route of an old railway through lush farmland and took about two hours.  We then moved Tangaroa to Paeroa where we parked in the town centre, opposite the historic Paeroa Hotel. 
At Paeroa

            Lemon and Paeroa is 'world famous in New Zealand'.  It has been drunk since the 1800s when locals added slices of lemon to the mineral spring that bubbled up in a cow paddock beside the town.  It has been bottled since the early twentieth century, though nowadays L&P is produced in Auckland.  Apart from the gigantic L&P bottles, one at each end of town,  Paeroa is best known for its many antique shops.  These were great to browse even though we knew there was no space for any purchases on our bus!
            At Paeroa the cycle trail split in two directions, north to Thames and east through the Karangahake Gorge.  First we cycled the Thames section which took less than three hours, including an ice cream break at Hikutaia, where the trail briefly intersected with the road.  These two sections of the trail were very pleasant, though not particularly dramatic, and we were looking forward to cycling the gorge section.  This section is 24 kilometres in length but we knew that we'd want to explore some side trips as we passed by, so we moved Tangaroa to Waihi and prepared to spend a whole day on the trail.
            We took the bikes by car to Paeroa and set off.  Soon we had left flat paddocks behind and were cycling into the impressive Karangahake Gorge.  Gold was discovered here in 1875 and the mines soon became New Zealand's second most productive.  Photographs show the teeming townships where now there is little but bush.  Eight kilometres from Paeroa the cycle trail passed through an old railway tunnel, a kilometre long and quite challenging to ride through.  But this by-passed a very interesting section of the gorge so we doubled back.  We turned along a footpath beside the Ohinemuri River with cliffs rising on both sides which brought us to a car park.  
Karangahake Gorge

            This was the hub from which several walks started, the most dramatic being the Windows Walk.  This loop track took us up the Waitawheta Gorge—the pathway clinging to the cliff sides and over going over swing bridges—before  finally entering the mines themselves.  There were several 'windows' blasted out by the miners, which gave us amazing and unexpected views of the gorge below.  A torch is recommended for these tunnels and we had come prepared.
Karangahake Gorge

            Refreshed by coffee and cake from the cafe across the busy state highway we continued on the cycle trail.  Before reaching Waikino we deviated to look at the pretty Owharoa Falls, just a few minutes up the road.  From there we were soon cycling among the remains of the Victoria Battery.  In the early 1900s this was the biggest quartz ore processing plants in Australasia.  Fifty years later gold had become uneconomic to mine and Waikino had reverted to a tiny settlement, now little more than a tavern and a railway station.  Waikino Station has been restored to the glories of its heyday and cyclists can load their bikes aboard the Goldfields Railway train and take a trip to Waihi.  We, however, cycled the final eight kilometres beside the tranquil river, once again in farmland.
            Waihi was a town founded on gold.  After its discovery in 1878, the Martha Mine soon became one of the most important mines in the world.  This huge open cast mine can be seen just metres away from Waihi's main street.  There is a Pit Rim Walkway, a four- kilometre-long track that circles this massive hole in the ground, but we just stood and gaped into the mine.  It is only when you see the earth-moving machinery below that you realise how deep the pit is.   
Waihi mine

            Beside the viewing area is Waihi's icon, the Cornish Pumphouse, built in 1904 to pump water from the mines.  After the advent of electricity the pumphouse fell into disrepair and was moved to its present site in 2006 to preserve and protect it.  It is strange to realise that when the pumphouse was built the population of Waihi was three times that of Hamilton, where people went to escape the clamour of Waihi.  Now it is Waihi that is the backwater.  Seddon Street and the adjacent roads feature many attractive historic buildings.  Some of these are cafes and art galleries.  We spent some time exploring these, also admiring the sculptures and murals along Seddon Street that pay tribute to Waihi's past.  Then it was back to Tangaroa, and we drove back to Paeroa to pick up the car.  The route was much quicker by motor vehicle but not nearly so interesting.
            Our next cycle ride was the Waikato River Trail.  For this we based ourselves in Waikato's heartland—firstly at Horahora Domain by Lake Karapiro.  Horahora Reserve is one of several attractive freedom camping spots on the shores of Lake Karapiro.  The lake was formed by damming of the Waikato River, and is a popular spot for families and water skiers.  We cycled from Tangaroa to  where the trail started at Pokaiwhenua Bridge, and followed the lakeside—via a very pretty wetland section with a boardwalk—to Arapuni where there was an historic swingbridge.  This was a flat and easy trail, the sort I like.  Before Malcolm—by himself— tackled the longer and more difficult section, from Arapuni to Mangakino, we moved Tangaroa to Matekuri Island at Mangakino, which is accessed via a causeway.
Horahora Reserve

            Mangakino was established as a temporary township to house the families of workers who constructed the dams at Maraetai.  In its 1960s heyday Mangakino had a population of five and a half thousand, now it is a sleepy town with only around 1,000 residents.  I dropped Malcolm and his bike off at Arapuni and he spent the day cycling the up and down trail beside the Waikato River.  He was pretty tired when he got back to the bus but had seen some magnificent scenery.  It had been a very hot day but a thunderstorm in the evening cooled the temperature down for the final leg of the trail which we cycled the following day. 
Views from the cycle trail


            We took the car to Atiamuri and cycled along the track beside Lake Whakamaru.  There are views of cliffs on the other side, though it is not advisable to take your eyes of the trail for long.  The Waikato River Trails are not flat rail-type trails but mountain biking tracks and as such are windy, rough riding.  Although the riding is challenging it is rewarding too because the Waikato River can be seen from vantage points not accessible from the road.  The Waikato River Trails were another facet of our memorable journey through New Zealand's own 'Middle Earth'.  

Information about places mentioned in this post- correct at time of writing
Walks

  • ·         Te Aroha Summit Track

www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/bay-of-plenty/places/kaimai-mamaku-forest-park/things-to-do/tracks/mount-te-aroha-tracks/
3.9 km, 3 hr one way, tramping track
Access: from the Te Aroha Domain

  • ·         Wairere Falls Track

www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/bay-of-plenty/places/kaimai-mamaku-forest-park/things-to-do/tracks/wairere-falls-track/
5 km return, 3-4 hours, easy: walking track
 Access: Goodwin Road, between Te Aroha and Matamata

  • ·         Karangahake Windows Walk

https://www.freewalks.nz/tauranga-tramping/karangahake-gorge-window-walk/track
2.5 km loop, 1 hour, easy
Access: SH 2 at Karangahake Gorge

Cycle Trails
  • ·         Hauraki Rail Trail

https://haurakirailtrail.co.nz
Thames to Paeroa,  34 km, grade: easiest
Paeroa to Waihi,  24 km, grade: easiest
Paeroa to Te Aroha,  23 km, grade: easiest

  • ·         Waikato River Trail

www.nzcycletrail.com/trails/waikato-river-trails
Pokaiwhenua Bridge to Arapuni,  11.5 km, grade: intermediate
Arapuni to Waipapa Dam,  36 km, grade: advanced
Waipapa Dam to Mangakino,  19 km, grade: advanced
Mangakino to Atiamuri,  35.5 km, grade: intermediate

Places to visit
  • ·         Te Aroha Hot Pools

Te Aroha Domain
www.mpdc.govt.nz/our-facilities/te-aroha-domain
www.swimzonepools.co.nz
Hours: Monday-Friday 10.00 am-5.45 pm, Saturday and Sunday 10.00 am-6.45 pm
Entry price: adult $6, senior $5, child $4

·         Hobbiton
501 Buckland Rd, Hinuera, Matamata
www.hobbitontours.com/en/our-tours/hobbiton-movie-set-tour
Tours between 9.00-5.30  Various tours and prices, our tour was $79

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